Alpha-pinene (CAS N° 80-56-8)​

Photo credits: ScenTree SAS

Alpha-pinene

Woody > Coniferous > Fresh Woods > Earthy

4,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-ene ; DL-pin-2(3)-ene ; 2-pinene

Alpha-pinene (CAS N° 80-56-8)​

Photo credits: ScenTree SAS



Company Ingredient Name Learn more Naturality Certifications MOQ Purity
PCW logo PINENE ALPHA
PIA-1
Discover Naturel 10 grs -
dsm-firmenich logo PINENE ALPHA PERF
973999
Discover Molecules Certifications : Biodegradable (Readily) - -
Tilley Distribution logo Alpha Pinene Discover Synthetic Aroma Chemicals - -
Tilley Distribution logo Alpha Pinene natural Discover Natural Aroma Chemicals - -
PCW logo
PINENE ALPHA

PIA-1

Discover
dsm-firmenich logo
PINENE ALPHA PERF

973999

Discover
Tilley Distribution logo
Alpha Pinene
Discover
Tilley Distribution logo
Alpha Pinene natural
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General Presentation

General Presentation

  • CAS N° :

    80-56-8
  • EINECS number :

    201-291-9
  • FEMA number :

    2902
  • FLAVIS number :

    1,004
  • JECFA number :

    1329
  • Volatility :

    Head
  • Price Range :

Physico-chemical properties

Physico-chemical properties

  • Appearance :

    Colorless liquid
  • Density :

    0,858
  • Refractive Index @20°C :

    Donnée indisponible.
  • Optical rotation :

    Donnée indisponible.
  • Vapor pressure :

    Donnée indisponible.
  • Flash Point :

    31°C (87,8°F)
  • Molecular formula :

    C10H16
  • Molecular Weight :

    136,23 g/mol
  • Log P :

    4,49
  • Fusion Point :

    -64°C (-83,2°F)
  • Boiling Point :

    156°C (312,8°F)
  • Detection Threshold :

    2,5 à 62 ppb selon les personnes (contre 140 ppb pour le Beta-pinène)
Chemistry & Uses

Chemistry & Uses

Uses in perfumery :

Alpha-Pinene is used in citrus, fruity and coniferous notes for a fresh touch. Allows to increase the neutrality of a natural raw material. Present in most of citrus fruits and conifers.

Year of discovery :

Data not available.

Natural availability :

Alpha-Pinene is mainly obtained by natural means, by fractional distillation of Turpentine EO of which it is the major compound by far.

New
Ingredient % min % max
Angelica root oil 25 30
Star anise oil 0.10 1.50
Juniper berry oil 25 45
Schinus terebinthifolius oil 25
Rosewood oil 1
Cade oil 7 12
Cajuput oil
Cardamom seed oil 6
Carrot seed oil 5
Lemon oil (expressed) (Usa (Coast)) 1.50 2.50
Lemon oil (expressed) (Usa (Desert)) 1.40 2.50
Lemon oil (expressed) (Spain) 1.50 3
Lemon oil (expressed) (Italia) 1.50 3
Lemon oil (expressed) (Ivory Coast / Brazil) 1.40 3
Cumin seed oil 0.30 2
Cypress oil (Spain) 40 60
Cypress oil (France) 40 65
Orange blossom aromatic water (Bitter) 1 5
Black spruce oil 13 16
Tarragon oil 0.50 2
Eucalyptus globulus oil 10 22
Eucalyptus globulus oil rectified (70-75% Folded) 1 10
Eucalyptus globulus oil rectified (80-85% Folded) 1 10
Sweet fennel oil 4
Fir balsam absolute 5 10
Galbanum oil 5 21
Ginger oil (China) 1.50 2.50
Ginger oil (India) 2 6
Ginger oil (West Africa) 0.10 3
Hyssop oil 0.40 1.50
Helichrysum flower oil (France) 2
Helichrysum flower oil (Balkans) 25 30
Labdanum absolute 50
Mastic absolute 7 20
Litsea cubeba oil 1.50
Mace oil 18 23
Mandarin oil (yellow) 2
Mandarin oil (red) 2
Mandarin oil (green) 2
Curry leaf absolute 5 20
Myrrh resinoid 45 50
Myrtle oil (CT Eucalyptol) 45 50
Myrtle oil (CT Myrtenyl acetate) 18 25
Neroli bigarade oil (Sweet) (Marocco & Tunisia) 2
Neroli bigarade oil (Sweet) (Egypt) 2
Nutmeg oil 15 28
Orange oil (Bitter) (USA) 0.30 0.70
Orange oil (Bitter) (Ecuador) 0.30 0.60
Orange oil (Bitter) (Mediterranean) 0.20 0.70
Orange cold pressed (Sweet) 0.40 0.80
Origanum oil 0.20 2.50
Grapefruit oil 0.20 0.60
Parsley seed oil 15 20
Petitgrain lemon oil 1 2
Petitgrain mandarin oil 2 3
Fir needle oil (Siberia) 10 22
Pinus pinaster oil 71 85
Scotch pine oil 30 40
Black pepper oil (Ceylan) 10 16
Black pepper oil (India) 3 12
Black pepper oil (Madagascar) 8 26
Timur pepper PURE JUNGLE ESSENCE™ 1
Ravintsara oil 4.50 5.50
Rosemary oil (Marocco & Tunisia) 9 14
Rosemary oil (Spain) 18 26
Sage officinale flower oil 1 6.50
Clary sage oil 1 6.50
Styrax oil (Honduras) 20
Tanacetum vulgare 1.50
Turpentine oil 71 85
Ledum groenlandicum oil
Thyme oil (white) (CT Cineol / Linalool) 1 5
Goldenrod oil 8 20
Eucalyptus PURE JUNGLE ESSENCE™
Forest Pepper PURE JUNGLE ESSENCE™ 5 10
Cardamom PURE JUNGLE ESSENCE™ 1 5
Rosemary PURE JUNGLE ESSENCE™ 0.10 1
Douglas Fir oil 15 35
Zygis thyme oil 0.50 2.50
Spanish marjoram oil 1 4.50
Spanish sage oil 4 11

Isomerism :

Alpha-Pinene is more camphorated and less woody than beta-Pinene. D-Limonene, Myrcene, Ocimene and Terpinene are constitutional isomers of Pinene. They are also terpenes but have very different olfactory characteristics. The common point of terpenes is that they can be synthesized from Isoprene by a Diels-Alder reaction.

Synthesis precursor :

Alpha-Pinene is a precursor to the synthesis of many compounds of olfactory interest. A hydrogenation of Pinene converts it into Pinane which is a precursor to several compounds used in perfumery. It can be isomerized to beta-Pinene with a very good yield, to proceed to the synthesis of other compounds. It also allows to synthesize Terpineol by hydration. Finally, it allows to synthesize Ocimene by pyrolysis.

Synthesis route :

Alpha-Pinene is a compound mainly obtained with natural means: by fractional distillation of essential oils containing a large amount of it.

Stability :

Terpenes tend to polymerize by oxydation. Unstable in very alkaline bases as soap, where its smell is not percievable.

Other comments :

In comparision with other terpenes as Beta-Pinene or Gamma-Terpinene, Alpha-Pinene has a fresh woody smell but also is very earthy, on the contrary to the zesty note frequently found for terpenes.

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