| Company | Ingredient Name | Learn more | Naturality | Certifications | MOQ | Latin name | Treated part | Origin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
PEROU EAL
P00544110000
|
Discover | Résinoide |
|
- | Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae (Royle) Harms | Exsudat | El Salvador |
|
PEROU HEX
F1902
|
Discover | Résinoide |
|
- | Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae (Royle) Harms | Exsudat | El Salvador |
|
PEROU MD
P00554374000
|
Discover | Extrait |
|
- | Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae (Royle) Harms | Exsudat | El Salvador |
|
PERU BALSAM RES
971716
|
Discover | Naturals | - | MYROXYLON PEREIRAE,MYROXYLON BALSAMUM | - | - | |
|
PERU BALSAM RESINOID
PBR-2
|
Discover | - | 10 grs | - | - | - | |
|
Absolue de Baume Pérou - 30 gr | Discover | - | 30grs | - | - | - | |
|
PERU BALSAM Alc. Resinoid
M_0020417
|
Discover | Naturel | - | - | - | - | |
|
Peru Balsam | Discover | Balsams & Resinoids | - | Myroxylon balsamum pereirae | - | - | |
|
Peru Balsam Rectified | Discover | Balsams & Resinoids | - | - | - | - |
General Presentation
-
CAS N° :
8007-00-9 -
EINECS number :
232-352-8 -
FEMA number :
2116
-
Volatility :
Heart/Base -
Price Range :
€€€
Physico-chemical properties
-
Appearance :
Brown resin -
Density :
-
Refractive Index @20°C :
Donnée indisponible. -
Optical rotation :
-
Vapor pressure :
Donnée indisponible. -
Flash Point :
Donnée indisponible. -
Acid Value :
Botanical informations
Botanical name :
Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms
Botanical profile :
Extracted from a tree in the Myroxylon L.f. genus, Peru balsam is part of the Fabaceae family — the same botanical group as tonka, mimosa, broom, fenugreek, and other balsamic species.
Chemotypes :
The genus Myroxylon L.f. only contains two species :
Myroxylon balsamum var.pereirae : Perou balsam resinoid
Myroxylon balsamum var. toluiferum : Tolu balsam resinoid
Myroxylon peruiferum : very rare in perfumery
Extractions & Uses
Extraction process :
The explotation of balsam trees begins when the tree reaches 20 to 30 years because the trunk has a greater width and therefore, yield is better. The local people, called "balsameros", are responsible for strategically incising (V-shaped incision) the trunk of the tree causing an immune response and allowing the exsudation of a brown balm. This incision is usually made from January to May during the dry season and from May to September during the rainy season. Following the incision, the farmers come to apply an inflamed torch on the wounded surface. This step is essential otherwise the balm would not exhilarate. Then, they put rags directly on the trunk to collect the balm by absorbing all of the exsudate for a few weeks. Afterwards, the rags are collected and boiled to separate the balm from the fabrics.
After the balm is collected, it is diluted in alcohol to precipitate heavy and insoluble bodies. Precipitation is favored by glazing, which means subjecting the balm-alcohol mixture to a temperature gradient of 140 °F to 32 °F to obtain the resinoid.
Peru Resinoid can be distilled to be bleached, without a great olfactory deterioration -> Peru Balsam EO
Uses in perfumery :
Used as a fixative for amber and vanilla notes or in floral compositions, or to bring an animalic facet to a balsamic note.
Stability :
Solubility issues in perfumes
The esters identified in this raw material can form their corresponding acid in stability tests
Major Components :
- Benzyl benzoate (≈55%)
- Benzyl cinnamate (≈15%)
- Benzyl alcohol (≈1%)
- Cinnamic acid
- Benzoic acid
- Cinnamyl cinnamate
Photo credits: ScenTree SAS
Other comments :
The resin is extracted by incising the Balsam of Peru, which can reach 25 to 30 meters in height. This resin is used to heal the bark of the tree.
The smell of Peru resin is more animalic than the Tolu Balsam Resinoid one, more greedy and caramelized.
In the 16th century, the Popes Pius IV and Pius V authorized the use of this balm to consecrate the holy chrism (sagrada chrisma), a mixture of essential oils used for baptism, confirmation and ordination.
The resin is extracted by incising the Balsam of Peru, which can reach 25 to 30 meters in height. This resin is used to heal the bark of the tree.
The smell of Peru resin is more animalic than the Tolu Balsam Resinoid one, more greedy and caramelized.
In the 16th century, the Popes Pius IV and Pius V authorized the use of this balm to consecrate the holy chrism (sagrada chrisma), a mixture of essential oils used for baptism, confirmation and ordination.
Labelling
Allergens :
This ingredient is classified as an allergen under European Regulation 2023/1545, dated August 26, 2023.
Its presence must therefore be declared on product labels when it exceeds 0.001% in leave-on products and 0.01% in rinse-off products.
Signal word :
Warning
Hazard pictograms :
Precautionary statements :
| HAZARD | PRECAUTION |
|---|---|
| H302 Harmful if swallowed.
H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction. H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. |
IFRA
IFRA 51th :
This ingredient is restricted by the 51th amendment
-
Restriction type :
RESTRICTION_PROHIBITION -
Cause of restriction :
DERMAL SENSITIZATION AND SYSTEMIC TOXICITY -
Amendment :
49
Quantitative limit on the use :
| Cat.1 | Cat.2 | Cat.3 | Cat.4 |
Cat.5
A
B
C
D
|
Cat.6 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0,073 % | 0,022 % | 0,44 % | 0,41 % |
0,1 %
0,1 %
0,1 %
0,034 %
|
||||
|
Cat.5
A
B
C
D
|
Cat.6 | |||||||
|
0,1 %
0,1 %
0,1 %
0,034 %
|
0,24 % | |||||||
|
Cat.7
A
B
|
Cat.8 | Cat.9 |
Cat.10
A
B
|
Cat.11
A
B
|
Cat.12 | |||
|
0,83 %
0,83 %
|
0,034 % | 0,8 % |
0,8 %
2,9 %
|
0,034 %
0,034 %
|
||||
|
Cat.10
A
B
|
Cat.11
A
B
|
Cat.12 | ||||||
|
0,8 %
2,9 %
|
0,034 %
0,034 %
|
No Restriction | ||||||
Prohibited fragrance ingredients: notes
Peru balsam crude should not be used as a fragrance ingredient for any finished product application.
Restricted ingredients: notes
The restriction only applies to Peru balsam extracts and distillates (Peru balsam oil, absolute and anhydrol).
Disclaimer :
ScenTree is solely responsible for the information provided here.
To learn more about IFRA's standards : https://ifrafragrance.org/safe-use/library
