Photo credits: ScenTree SAS
| Company | Ingredient Name | ID | Comments | Naturality | Certifications | MOQ | Purity | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
                    
                         | 
                MUSCONE | 962195 | 
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                         | 
                Molecules | 
 
 | 
                - | - | 
| 
                    
                         | 
                MUSCONE LAEVO | 954117 | 
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                         | 
                Molecules | 
 
 | 
                - | - | 
| 
                    
                         | 
                Muscone - 30 Gr | - | 
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                         | 
                - | - | - | 
General Presentation
- 
								
CAS N° :
541-91-3 - 
								
EINECS number :
208-795-8 - 
								
FEMA number :
3434 - 
									
FLAVIS number :
07.111 
- 
									
JECFA number :
1402 - 
								
Volatility :
Base - 
								
Price Range :
€€€€ 
Physico chemical properties
- 
								
Appearance :
Colorless liquid - 
								
Density :
0,922 - 
								
Refractive Index @20°C :
Data not available. - 
								
Optical rotation :
Data not available. - 
								
Vapor pressure :
0,000095 mmHg @23°C - 
								
Flash Point :
>100°C (>212°F) 
- 
								
Molecular formula :
C16H30O - 
								
Molecular Weight :
238,4 g/mol - 
								
Log P :
6,6 - 
								
Fusion Point :
Donnée indisponible. - 
								
Boiling Point :
130°C (à 0,66 hPa) - 
								
Detection Threshold :
9,8 ppb (0,00000098%) 
Chemistry & Uses
Uses in perfumery :
Muscone® is used in fine fragrance for musky, floral and animalic notes and in reproductions of natural musk. 
Gives an interesting powdery-violet effect in leather and woody perfumes. 
Year of discovery :
Discovered in 1905 but the molecular structure was first identified in 1925.
Natural availability :
Muscone® was originally found in natural musk, extracted from the Tibetan goat. Nowadays, only synthetic Muscone® is produced.
Isomerism :
This compound has an asymmetric carbon that gives rise to two possible enantiomers with a similar smell. There is also a molecule called Nor-Muscone® (or Exaltone), which has no branching. Its smell is roughly equivalent to classic Muscone®.
Synthesis precursor :
Muscone® is not a precursor to the synthesis of another compound of olfactory interest.
Synthesis route :
Muscone® is a macrocyclic musk that can be synthesized in many ways. One of them is from Citronellal to synthesize diacetyldodecane, which is the widespread method. This compound is cyclized by a ruthenium catalysis, followed by a catalytic hydrogenation to obtain the final Muscone®.
Stability :
Musks are very stable, as in alcoholic and in functional fragrances
Other comments :
Muscone® is less powerful than Muscenone®, with a similar structure.
Muscone® is the first non-nitrated musk to appear on the market. Initially extracted from Musk Tonkin (some qualities of which contain up to 20%). It took 20 years for chemists to succeed in unlocking the secret of its molecular structure. Indeed, at the beginning of the 20th century it was difficult to imagine that a molecule could have more than 6 carbons in its cycle. It was therefore necessary to wait for the arrival of more advanced analytical techniques to understand and assert its structure. 
Regulations & IFRA
Allergens :
This ingredient does not contain any allergen.
IFRA 51th :
This ingredient is not restricted for the 51th amendment