Photo credits: ScenTree SAS
Lyral®
Kovanol® ; Leerall® ; 4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbaldehyde ; Cyclohexal ; 4-(4-hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde ; Kovyral ; Landolal ; Lanyral ; Lydoucal ; Lysinal ; Mugonal
Photo credits: ScenTree SAS
| Company | Ingredient Name | ID | Comments | Naturality | Certifications | MOQ | Purity | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 
                    
                         | 
                Lyral® - 30gr | - | 
                    Visit website
                         | 
                - | - | - | 
General Presentation
- 
								
CAS N° :
31906-04-4 - 
								
EINECS number :
250-863-4 - 
								
FEMA number :
Donnée indisponible. - 
									
FLAVIS number :
Donnée indisponible. 
- 
									
JECFA number :
Donnée indisponible. - 
								
Volatility :
Heart - 
								
Price Range :
€€ 
Physico chemical properties
- 
								
Appearance :
Colorless liquid that crystallizes at room temperature - 
								
Density :
0,995 - 
								
Refractive Index @20°C :
1,486 - 1,492 - 
								
Optical rotation :
Data not available. - 
								
Vapor pressure :
0,01 hPa @20°C - 
								
Flash Point :
105°C 
- 
								
Molecular formula :
C13H22O2 - 
								
Molecular Weight :
210,32 g/mol - 
								
Log P :
2,08 - 
								
Fusion Point :
-20°C - 
								
Boiling Point :
121°C - 
								
Detection Threshold :
0,1 ng/l air 
Chemistry & Uses
Uses in perfumery :
Lyral® is used in floral notes such as white flowers, lily of the valley, lilac or lily.
Year of discovery :
Discovered in 1958. Patent N°868,850 published on May 8, 1958 by IFF
Natural availability :
Lyral® is not available in its natural state.
Isomerism :
The positional isomer that is formed during the synthesis of Lyral® has no great olfactory difference with Lyral® used in perfumery. Geranyl Propionate is a constitutional isomer of Lyral®. Their smell is very different as Geranyl Propionate is much rosier.
Synthesis precursor :
Lyral® forms Schiff bases in the presence of amino compounds such as Methyl Anthranilate or Indole.
Synthesis route :
Lyral® is synthesized by a Diels-Alder reaction between Myrcenol and Acrolein (or Propenal) in the presence of a Lewis catalyst such as zinc chloride. When this reaction is performed without a catalyst and at a high temperature, it results in the formation of a mixture of two positional isomers of Lyral®, although Lyral® is still predominant (70%).
Stability :
Aldehydes may form diethylacetals in alcoholic perfumes, with no real impact on their smell.
Other comments :
Lyral® was subject to a recall procedure in 2019, and its use will be banned in 2021. 
It is one of the 26 allergens in perfumery.
Regulations & IFRA
Allergens :
This ingredient does not contain any allergen.
IFRA 51th :
This ingredient is restricted by the 51th amendment
- Quantitative limit on the use :
 - 
		
Cat.1 Cat.2 Cat.3 Cat.4 Cat.5A B C DCat.6 0,02 % 0,02 % 0,1 % 0,2 % 0,2 % 0,2 % 0,2 % 0,067 %0,2 % Cat.5A B C DCat.6 0,2 % 0,2 % 0,2 % 0,067 %0,2 % Cat.7A BCat.8 Cat.9 Cat.10A BCat.11A BCat.12 0,02 % 0,02 %0,067 % 0,2 % 0,2 % 0,2 %0,067 % 0,067 %91 % Cat.10A BCat.11A BCat.12 0,2 % 0,2 %0,067 % 0,067 %91 %  
- 
                 Restricted ingredients: notes
The restrictions as given for the individual categories are not based on the Quantitative Risk Assessment (QRA) methodology but solely represent a pragmatic approach to address the specific situation for 3 and 4-(4-Hydroxy-4-methylpentyl)-3-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde (HMPCC).
 
      
      
      